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Permits, connection and capacity

Why connection capacity limits a system more often than the roof does, what a household plant actually requires, and where the time really goes.

5 min readPublished

Most people work out how many panels fit on the roof. Connection, though, starts from the capacity of your metering point — how many kW your connection is allowed to draw and to export. For a typical household that number rarely moves without work on the connection itself, and it is the real ceiling.

Three limits, smallest wins

LimitWhat sets itCan it move
ConsumptionYour annual billYes, but oversizing does not pay because surplus is credited lower.
RoofArea, pitch, orientation, shadePartly — another roof, an outbuilding, or ground mounting.
Connection capacityThe connection agreement and metering pointOnly by applying to increase it, at a cost and a wait.

So "how many panels fit" is the third question, not the first. The calculator handles the first two limits and says plainly when the roof is the binding one; the connection capacity you have to check on your bill or with your operator.

Where the time goes

  • An incomplete approval request — one missing document puts the file back at the end of the queue.
  • Waiting for the meter swap, which follows the operator's schedule, not your installer's.
  • Unsettled co-owner consent in apartment buildings, discovered too late.
  • A system sized above the connection capacity, forcing the design to be redone.
Ask the installer to state in the quote who files which application, and what happens if the approval comes back for less capacity than was quoted. That one sentence settles the most common dispute in this business.

Related

  • How to become a prosumer

    The order of operations from decision to connection: which approvals you request, who you sign contracts with, and what changes at your meter.

  • How to size your system

    From annual consumption to kilowatts on the roof: what limits the size, how much roof you need, and what each location actually yields.

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